Hypertension Mechanical Blood Pressure - 1413 Words

Hypertension Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure is starting to become a very common cardio vascular diagnosis. Hypertension is classified as a cardiovascular disease caused by elevated blood pressure (Mosbys, 2006, p. 923). Hypertension is more dominant for individuals that have unhealthy lifestyles and have a family history of hypertension. Hypertension is also dominant in individuals that consume more that 5.8 grams of salt per day (Makoff, 2006). Having high blood pressure may cause other health problems if it is not treated. The health problems associated with high blood pressure are dangerous and sometimes fatal. When the blood pressure of a patient rises above 120 over 80 they are medically considered to have high†¦show more content†¦The first pulse heard is the systolic pressure and the last pulse heard is the diastolic pressure (Perry and Potter, 2006, Pp. 601-605). There are also mechanical blood pressure devices that do not require a health profession al to take the reading with a stethoscope. The mechanical blood pressure reading can be done independently where these machines are accessible to the public. Mechanical blood pressure monitors are also found in hospitals on pediatric and geriatric units (Perry and Potter, 2006, Pp. 601-605). Hypertension can be reduced and treated with medications, diet changes, stress reduction, and changes in lifestyles (Makoff, 2006). The medications that can be prescribed to a patient that has hypertension are ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, alpha blockers, and vasodilators (Makoff, 2006). Blood pressure that is regularly at or above 140 over 90 mm Hg is treated with medications and lifestyle changes (Brams, 1973, p. 96). In some cases people who are diagnosed with hypertension also have other health problems that they are already taking medications for. Health professionals must be aware of these medications before giving a new prescription (Makoff, 2006). Co mbination drug therapy can reduce the side effects of medications and still perform effectively to minimize hypertension (Makoff, 2006). When prescribing drugs that both reduce the heart rate, the patient must be monitored closely by health professionals toShow MoreRelatedFacts About Hypertension: The Silent Killer831 Words   |  3 PagesHypertension is currently a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States. It is estimated that by 2025, 1.56 billion adults will be living with hypertension. Hypertension affects nearly 1 in 3 adults, which is 67 million people. Hypertension is also known as the silent killer because individuals do not have warning signs or symptoms. There are about 36 million adults with high blood pressure who do not take preventative measures to controlRead MoreTreatment Options For Acute Fatty Liver Of Pregnancy922 Words   |  4 Pagesdelivery is the key to recovery 6, 1 †¢ Vaginal birth is best if possible †¢ Caesarean birth is performed if the mother’s condition is deteriorating †¢ During the postpartum period, patients are at high risk of bleeding and coagulopathy ââ€"‹ Transfusion of blood products may be needed ââ€"‹ Patients may be at risk for pancreatitis – Screening serum lipase and amylase will be needed for several days ââ€"‹ In majority of cases delivery of the infant with supportive care allows the recovery of the mother fromRead MorePremature Birth Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagescanalicular and the saccular period (week 25) have lung development that is unsuitable for gas exchange (Davis R and Mychaliska G, 2013). Two major complications that arise with undeveloped lungs is bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (Mahgoub L. et al. 2017). Bronchopulmonary dysplasia occurs in about 40 percent of premature births during very to extremely preterm (Davidson L and Berkelhamer S, 2017). Bronchopulmonary dysplasia occurs when inadequate amounts of pulmonaryRead MoreAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome1134 Words   |  5 PagesARDS has accelerated breathing, difficulty getting adequate air into the lungs and decreased blood oxygen levels. ARDS normally develops in people who have major injuries or already ill with another disease. ARDS is usually a hospital acquired disease. ARDS is normally grouped with an almost indistinguishable condition called acute lung injury, but people with ARDS have much decreased oxygen in their blood, the condition is more dangerous. ALI can progress into ARDS if the oxygen levels continue toRead MoreThe Physiological Effect Of Nitric Oxide952 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical usage until the late 20th century. Since then, inhaled nitric oxide has been used by medical clinicians for the treatment of neonates who suffer from hypoxic respiratory failure linked with persistent pulmonary hypertension and for the treatment of adults with pulmonary hypertension associated with respiratory distress syndrome. Although inhaled nitric oxide has been known to offer great benefits for patients with respiratory diseases, it may also have a detrimental effect on patients if the accurateRead MoreUse Of Ecmo Versus Conventional Ventilation Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome1398 Words   |  6 Pagesused since 1975.† ECMO can be divided into two categories; Veno-venous ECMO (VV ECMO) which supports the lungs by oxygenating the blood and returning the oxygenated blood to heart. This technique is used to treat failing lungs and requires the heart to circulate the blood. Veno-arterial ECMO (VA ECMO) completely bypasses the heart and lungs by pulling the deoxygenated blood from the venous circulation and circulating it throughout the arterial system. This technique is use in t he treatment of heartRead MoreCalcific or Degenerative Aortic Valve Disease1529 Words   |  6 Pagesof calcific aortic stenosis in elderly adults are similar to those for atherosclerosis. Some examples of significant risk factors for the degeneration of aortic valve disease can be the age of the patient, the gender, current cigarette smoking, hypertension, high serum concentrations of lipoprotein(a) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. (Iung B, Baron G, Butchart EG, et al.) The two most common causes of aortic stenosis severe enough to require surgery are calcification of congenital bicuspidRead MoreSexual Dysfunction As A Side Effect Of Chronic Disease1675 Words   |  7 Pageshaving sex (Carrillo et al. 2013). Hypertension: High blood pressure often has no signs or symptoms, but the impact on an individual’s sex life may be obvious. Often, high blood pressure can affect the overall satisfaction of one’s sex life. Over time, hypertension damages the lining of the blood vessels and man cause arteries to harden and narrow. This condition is called atherosclerosis and limits blood flow (Mayo Clinic Staff 2015). For men with hypertension, blood flow may be decreased making itRead MoreProtective Ventilation And Lung Transplantation Surgery1602 Words   |  7 Pagesfibrosis, sarcoidosis); (3) cystic fibrosis or immunodeficiency disorders; and (4) pulmonary vascular disease (idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, Eisenmenger syndrome) (Atilio, Shaw Grichnik, 2012). Traditionally, ventilation strategies for this population included tidal volumes of 8-12ml/kg to prevent atelectasis and zero PEEP to prevent a shunt of blood flow. This strategy proved to cause harm during the periorperative period. New evidence now shows that a reduction in tidal volume with addedRead MoreThe Metabolic Syndrome ( Ms )1512 Words   |  7 Pagesdysfunctions and problems. These include central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Together these create a syndrome that is associated with obesity and diabetes among other diseases (Bertrais et al., 2005). The etiology of MS is varied and a s such, diet and inactivity are proposed risk factors explaining the progression to the Metabolic Syndrome. Their effects on central obesity, hypertension, and insulin resistance will be explored. Related to diet and inactivity, important